Ok, I had not forgotten about India. Here is a data point from an Indian discussion board: “The birth rate in India (31 per thousand people) is greater than that of China (20 per thousand people). If this trend continues, India will beat up China by 2025.A.D.”
The causes are different from China. The Hindu culture is totally focused on having sons. From UIC
“In this huge and diverse nation, a single desire binds all families, urban and rural, wealthy and poor, well-educated and illiterate: the quest for sons. One woman said, “until you have a son, you are not a complete woman.” Culture and religion, economics and education, limited access to safe and reliable birth control, valid fears that disease will kill some offspring, skepticism toward government and aid agencies—help explain why, in absolute numbers, India is growing faster than any nation on Earth.
The cultural preference for males creates far more children of both sexes than most families can support. Girls pay the biggest price for the practice. Some Indian families kill female babies; most condemn them to something that resembles a living death. Indian customs disdain daughters.
Powerful economic reasons persist that make a male heir desirable. A son is unemployment insurance and an old age pension. Many Hindus believe that entry to heaven is impossible unless a son lights the funeral pyre. Most Indian couples want at least two sons.”
Government efforts at control were faulty. They began a sterilization program for women instead of targeting men. The result was simply to render those women in danger of death and abandonment.