For jewelry, E-6000 is what you want.
But I assume you’re not going to be putting jewelry on clothing (at least not of any significant size). If you are, then you should get a BeDazzler and you can boing it up with Rhinestones and such to your hearts content.
For other types of fabric gluing, such as Appliques, there are several solutions depending upon the type of fabric.
Aleenes is a very good line of craft glues of every sort. They have one fabric glue called OK To Wash It (yes I know it’s a long name but they didn’t want to leave any doubt :)
But if the fabric you’re using is stretchable in any way then you want their Flexible Stretchable.
I’ve used Aleenes glues for years and they are really good quality. But as mentioned, there is no universal glue because fabrics are a whole different area unique unto itself because they undergo so much more stress from wearing and washing.
I almost forgot about Heat N Bond. Are you familiar with fusible fabric interfacings. It doesn’t come in a tube or a bottle but is glue nonetheless and great for large Appliques.
It’s basically thin sheets of glue between paper andcenables you to trace the exact size of your appliqué on it and cut it out.
You then iron it on to the back of the appliqué, cut them out together and iron onto the clothing. People make all kinds of decorative sweatshirts, tees etc. from fabrics with great pics on it which can be cut out.
It also comes in narrower sizes for seams and is a lot quicker way to hem skirts and pants.
Basically it’s like sewing with an iron. I also use it for repairs or to cover stains. There are several brands but in my opinion Heat N Bond is the best and most versatile as it comes in different weights/strengths.