You can do it yourself at county records, or you can have a title company do it for you. They should have had that info at closing as you, your mortgage bank, and your insurance company all have a vested interest in you getting clear title to your property.
The hall of records will tell you who OWNED the house but there are no public records of renters addresses. You might find it through voter registration. They’re public.
You can’t find out who lived there but you can find out who owned the house at any time by tax records. You may can do it online. Start at your state’s official website
Zillow.com used to have information about ownership changes over time. I don’t know if that’s still possible with the free account or not. I still like Zillow a lot for basic information and comps.