What is the relationship of planet’s inhabitants to the planet’s natural resources (which is merely the ecosystem), to themselves, to each other, and to the environment?
The planet’s inhabitants are the living things (plants, insects, fish, fungi, bacteria, viruses, animals, etc) on the planet. They live in the planet’s environment, which has many diverse parts with different properties. They are also part of that environment, because the environment refers to everything there. Calling some of those things “resources” means that some things are beneficial to living things. Different things are resources to different types of inhabitants, and some inhabitants are resources to others. The way in which inhabitants use other things in the environment varies quite a lot, including food, shelter, useful objects, materials for building, water, shade, nice views, open spaces, clean air, sunlight, heat, etc. Each species and even tribes or individuals within species have different types of relationships to themselves and to other inhabitants of the same or different species. Sometimes they take advantage of each other, eat each other or fight; other times they help each other, work together, or get along, based on their needs and past experiences. The inhabitants as a whole are able to remain living because of the great variety of different inhabitants and the differences between them, which create a complex balance between all of them, so that when something disrupts the situation, other things react and balance that out. For example, as one species’ population grows particularly large, its own activities tend to use up more and more of the resources it needs, and it presents an opportunity to other species who can use it and its activities and byproducts as resources, either or both of which will eventually lead to the overpopulated species’ population decreasing, especially if/when it eradicates most/all of the resources it needs.