I have very little medical/biological experience, but I would say “no” assuming that the spider never “bit” you inside your body. Most venom’s act once they enter the bloodstream. Swallowing a spider, while technically inside the body, is still outside the sterile confines of the circulatory system. I imagine that the acids and bases in the digestive tract would counteract the venom long before it ever got to the intestines and even if it didn’t the lower digestive system isn’t built to import foriegn chemicals into the blood stream. It probably depends upon the venom, and could probably make you quite ill, but I would imagine it would not be anything like actually being bitten.