“Discussing some military matters within the regiment” is deliberately vague, I suppose, because nearly all of those words are vague.
In the first place, though, the Army (presumed army, presumed USA) organization no longer includes regiments. The modern equivalent is the brigade, consisting of approximately 3000 – 5000 men (I use ‘men’ in the same historical way that you use ‘regiment’), which will consist of ‘a few’ brigades of approximately 1000 men each, and brigades are generally commanded by a colonel, so we can start there.
Depending on the ‘military matters under discussion’, the colonel could be giving an address to the entire brigade, or to any group he cares to form of its officers and NCOs, but this is hardly ‘discussion’, so probably not what you want.
If he’s formulating combat strategy in furtherance of his received orders from Division, then he will probably want to consult with just his senior staff officers, at least until the strategy has been determined and is ready for dissemination to the battalions and platoons. On the other hand, if just one of his platoons is involved in an operation of particular interest to him, then he may decide to meet with that platoon leader (with or without the platoon’s junior officers and non-coms) to impart special instructions or emphasis on the operation.
This might be a good place to start your research.