Yes, there is one. It is the best dictionary in the history of the world.
The Oxford English dictionary
According to the website: “As the OED is a historical dictionary, its entry structure is very different from that of a dictionary of current English, in which only present-day senses are covered, and in which the most common meanings or senses are described first. For each word in the OED, the various groupings of senses are dealt with in chronological order according to the quotation evidence, i.e. the senses with the earliest quotations appear first, and the senses which have developed more recently appear further down the entry. In a complex entry with many strands, the development over time can be seen in a structure with several ‘branches’.”
You can see references of usage culled from literature over hundreds of years. There is an online version, a CD ROM or the 20 plus book volume.
http://www.oed.com/subscribe/